Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant & Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK – IELTS Reading Answers
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Table of Contents
- Reading Passage 1
- Reading Passage 2
- Answers for Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant & Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK Reading Passages with Explanation
- Tips to Solve the Question Types in the Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant & Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK Reading Answers
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Unlike the IELTS Academic Reading module, the General Training Reading module focuses on materials one might encounter in daily life, such as notices, advertisements, and workplace-related documents. A successful performance in this section requires not only good reading skills but also the ability to apply them in practical, real-world scenarios through passages like ‘Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant’ & ‘Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK’.
The IELTS General passages, ‘Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant’ & ‘Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK’, taken from Cambridge IELTS General 14 Test 4 Section 2 are ideal for practise as they simulate the type of information one might encounter when seeking employment or exploring business opportunities. Therefore, they are valuable resources for IELTS General Reading preparation.
There are 13 questions in total in the general reading passages. If you want to master these passages and achieve a good reading band score, you should definitely take up a timed practice of IELTS General practice tests regularly.
Here are the question types in the reading test :
- Notes Completion (Q. 1-5)
- Sentence Completion (Q. 6-13)
Reading Passage 1
Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant
Durrant House plc runs restaurants and cafes as concessions in airports, train stations and other busy environments around the country. We currently have a vacancy for a food preparation assistant in our restaurant at Locksley Stadium, serving football fans and concert-goers before, during and after events. In addition, we cater for private parties several times a week. If you have relevant experience and a passion for preparing food to a very high standard, we’ll be delighted to hear from you. You must be able to multitask and to work in a fast-paced environment. It goes without saying that working as an effective and supportive member of a team is essential so you need to be happy in this type of work.
The role includes the usual responsibilities, such as treating hygiene as your number one priority, cleaning work areas, and doing whatever is required to provide food of excellent quality. The person appointed will carry out a range of tasks, including ensuring all raw food items are fresh, preparing vegetables to be cooked, making sure frozen food products are used in rotation, and throwing away any food products that are near or have passed their expiry date. He or she will be required to familiarise themselves with the storage system, so as to put food product supplies in the proper place and retrieve them in the right order. In particular; we are looking for someone with skill at baking, to play a large role in the production of pies and cakes.
Given the nature of the venue, working hours vary from week to week, depending on the events being held, and will often involve starting early in the morning or finishing late at night. You can expect to work an average of around 18 hours a week, although this cannot be guaranteed. You will also have the opportunity to work in another of our sites for one or two days a week, or for longer periods, and will be paid for ten days of holidays a year, Training will be provided in food safety.
If this sounds like the job for you, please contact Jo Simmons at simmons.j@durrant-house.com.
Master solving ‘Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant’ & ‘Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK’ in 20 minutes!
Questions 1-5
Complete the notes below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant
Location of restaurant: in a 1 ………………
Requirements:
- relevant experience
- ability to multitask; must enjoy working in a 2 ………………
Responsibilities Include:
- maintaining high standards of 3 ……………… and quality
- checking the freshness of raw food
- ensuring no food is used after its expiry date
- learning the procedure for the 4 ……………… of food
- doing a considerable amount of the baking
Conditions:
- working hours are not 5 ………………
- payment is made for holidays
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Reading Passage 2
Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK
Two or more people can go into business together by setting up either a limited company or a partnership. A partnership is the easier way to get started, and simply links two or more people together in a simple business structure. Unlike a limited company, a partnership doesn’t have a separate legal status. The partners are usually self-employed individuals, although a limited company counts as a ‘legal person’ and can also be a partner.
In a partnership, you and your partner or partners personally share responsibility for your business. This means, among other things, that if your business cannot afford to pay its debts, you must pay them yourselves. Again, this is not the case with a limited company. Partners share the business’s profits, and each partner pays tax on their share.
When you set up a business partnership, you need to choose a name. You can trade under your own names, for example, ‘Smith and Jones’, or you can choose another name for your business. You don’t need to register your name. However, you should register your name as a trademark if you want to stop people from trading under your business name.
Business partnership names must not include ‘limited’, ‘Ltd’, ‘limited liability partnership’, ‘LLP’, ‘public limited company’ or ‘pic’, be offensive, or be the same as an existing trademark. Your name also can’t suggest a connection with government or local authorities, unless you get permission. There is no central database of partnership names in the UK, so to avoid using the same name as another business. It is advisable to search on the internet for the name you are considering.
You must include all the partners’ names and the business name (if you have one) on official paperwork, for example invoices. You must choose a ‘nominated partner’ who is responsible for registering your partnership with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), the government department responsible for the collection of taxes. This person is responsible for managing the partnership’s tax returns and keeping business records. Alternatively, you can appoint an agent to deal with HMRC on your behalf.
All partners need to register with HMRC separately and send their own tax returns as individuals. You must register by 5 October in your business’s second tax year, or you could be charged a penalty. You must also register for VAT if your VAT taxable turnover is more than £85,000. You can choose to register if it’s below this, for example to reclaim VAT on business supplies.
Questions 6-13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 6-13 on your answer sheet.
6 A partnership is different from a limited company in not having its own ……………… as a legal body.
7 The partners are personally responsible for paying all the partnership’s ……………… .
8 The partnership’s ……………… are divided between the partners.
9 Registering the partnership’s name prevents others from using that name when ……………… .
10 The best way to find out if a name is already in use is to use the ……………… .
11 The names of the partners and the partnership must appear on ……………… and other documents.
12 You must have a nominated partner, or someone to act as your ……………… for all contact with HMRC.
13 You will have to pay a ……………… if you miss the deadline for registering the partnership.
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Answers for Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant & Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK Reading Passages with Explanation
1 Answer: stadium
Question type: Notes Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 1, Line 2
Answer explanation: The second line of the first paragraph tells us, “We currently have a vacancy for a food preparation assistant in our restaurant at Locksley Stadium…”. So, it can be concluded that the restaurant is located in a stadium named Locksley Stadium. Hence, the answer is ‘stadium’.
2 Answer: team
Question type: Notes Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 1, Line 6
Answer explanation: In the specified line, it is stated that “It goes without saying that working as an effective and supportive member of a team is essential so you need to be happy in this type of work.”. This shows that besides having relevant experience and ability to multitask, the ability to work in a team is also a requirement to get hired as an assistant in the restaurant. Hence, the answer is ‘team’.
3 Answer: hygiene
Question type: Notes Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, Line 1
Answer explanation: In the mentioned paragraph, it is given that “The role includes the usual responsibilities, such as treating hygiene as your number one priority…”. It can be concluded that one of the top priorities of the assistant is to maintain hygiene. Hence, the answer is ‘hygiene’.
4 Answer: storage
Question type: Notes Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, Line 3
Answer explanation: The second paragraph mentions that “He or she will be required to familiarise themselves with the storage system…”. It points out that one of the job responsibilities is to learn about the storage system so that organizing and retrieving the products in the right order is done properly. Hence, the answer is ‘storage’.
5 Answer: guaranteed
Question type: Notes Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 3, Line 2
Answer explanation: In the above-mentioned paragraph, it is stated that “You can expect to work an average of around 18 hours a week, although this cannot be guaranteed.”. It can be pointed out from the quoted statement that one of the conditions of the job is that the working hour is not guaranteed. Hence, the answer is ‘guaranteed’.
6 Answer: status
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 1, Line 3
Answer explanation: The third line of the first paragraph tells us, “Unlike a limited company, a partnership doesn’t have a separate legal status.”. So, it can be concluded that the difference between a limited company and a partnership is that the latter lacks a status as a legal body. Hence, the answer is ‘status’.
7 Answer: debts
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, Line 2
Answer explanation: In the specified line, it is stated that “This means, among other things, that if your business cannot afford to pay its debts, you must pay them yourselves.”. This shows that in a partnership, the partners should pay off the debt of the other in case they are unable to pay it. Hence, the answer is ‘debts’.
8 Answer: profits
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, Line 4
Answer explanation: In the mentioned paragraph, it is given that “Partners share the business’s profits…”. It can be concluded that in a partnership, partners have to share the profits with each other. Hence, the answer is ‘profits’.
9 Answer: trading
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 3, Line 4
Answer explanation: The third paragraph mentions that “However, you should register your name as a trademark if you want to stop people from trading under your business name.”. It points out that once the name of the partnership is registered, others cannot use it for trading. Hence, the answer is ‘trading’.
10 Answer: internet
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 4, Line 4
Answer explanation: In the above-mentioned paragraph, it is stated that “It is advisable to search on the internet for the name you are considering.”. It can be pointed out from the quoted statement that it is advisable to check the availability of a partnership name on the internet before using it. Hence, the answer is ‘internet’.
11 Answer: invoices
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 5, Line 1
Answer explanation: Through a reference line like, “You must include all the partners’ names and the business name (if you have one) on official paperwork, for example invoices.”, it can be concluded that the name of the partnership should be used on all important documents like invoices. Hence, the answer is ‘invoices’.
12 Answer: agent
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 5, Line 4
Answer explanation: Based on a reference line like, “Alternatively, you can hire an agent to deal with HMRC on your behalf.”, it can be deduced that partnerships must have a nominated partner, or someone to act as an agent for all contact with HMRC. Hence, the answer is ‘agent’.
13 Answer: penalty
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 6, Line 2
Answer explanation: In the cited location, it is stated, “You must register by 5 October in your business’s second tax year, or you could be charged a penalty.”. Based on this reference, it can be inferred that a penalty has to be paid in case they do not register the partnership within the deadline. Hence, the answer is ‘penalty’.
Tips to Solve the Question Types in the Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant & Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK Reading Answers
Since now you know the answers to Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant & Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK Reading Answers, let us check out some quick tips to answer the question types in the Reading Answers of Vacancy for Food Preparation Assistant & Setting up a Business Partnership in the UK Reading Answers.
Note Completion:
The way to solve the note completion questions of the IELTS Reading is similar to Summary Completion. You will be asked to fill in the blanks in a small passage given in the form of a note with the relevant words or numbers. So, let us revise the strategies.
- Read the instructions carefully. It will help you determine the word limit (no more than two, one word, etc) and important terms like ‘using words from the text’ or ‘from the text’. You have to follow these strictly.
- Read the incomplete sentences first. Also, think about keywords and how they could be represented by synonyms or paraphrasing.
- Locate where the information is by scanning quickly. If you can’t, move on.
- Study the reading text by using the skimming and scanning techniques. It will help to establish the answer quickly. When scanning for your answer, make sure you are thinking about paraphrasing and synonyms.
- The answers appear in the same order as the questions.Also, check your spelling and remember that your answer should be grammatically correct.
Sentence Completion:
In the sentence completion of the IELTS Reading test, you will be asked to fill in the blanks in incomplete phrases with the relevant words or numbers.
- Read the instructions carefully. It will help you determine the word limit (no more than two, one word, etc) and important terms like ‘using words from the text’ or ‘from the text’. You have to follow these strictly.
- Read the incomplete sentences first. Also, think about keywords and how they could be represented by synonyms or paraphrasing.
- Locate where the information is by scanning quickly. If you can’t, move on.
- Study the reading text by using the skimming and scanning techniques. It will help to establish the answer quickly. When scanning for your answer, make sure you are thinking about paraphrasing and synonyms.
- The answers appear in the same order as the questions.Also, check your spelling and remember that your answer should be grammatically correct.
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