Abrogate: Meaning, Definition & Synonyms 

The word, “Abrogate’s” Latin root consists of the prefix ab- “away” and the verb rogare “to propose a law.” What does it mean to propose a law away? Obviously, you repeal it, thus abrogate implies formally cancelling, or abolishing a law.

Note: This word’s meaning has evolved slightly since its first appearance, although it is still most commonly used in a legal or political setting, or when major rights and obligations are being discussed.

Definition of Abrogate:

The word, ‘Abrogate’ means to officially end a law, an agreement, etc.

Usage and Examples of Abrogate:

“Abrogate” is primarily used as a verb, meaning to repeal or abolish a law, agreement, or formal agreement.

For example, “The government abrogated the outdated trade agreement to foster better economic relations with other countries.”

In the given context, “abrogate” functions as a verb, denoting the action of revoking or nullifying a trade agreement.

Abrogate as a Verb: Examples

1. The collector requested the ministry to abrogate the new order.
2. The Duke wrote to the Pope to abrogate his marriage.
3. The new Finance bill evoked public disapproval. So the government decided to abrogate it.
4. It is suspected that the government abrogated the order due to pressure from the UN Council.
5. The opposition pressured the government to abrogate the new law.

Abrogate as a Noun: Examples

1. The government did not resist the abrogation.
2. The Pope was not willing to issue an abrogation for the marriage.
3. As the new finance bill did not receive public approval, the government decided on its abrogation.
4. It seems that the UN Council forced the government towards abrogation.
5. The collector requested an abrogation of the new order.

Abrogate as an Adjective: Examples

1. The public disapproval of the new Finance bill, encouraged the opposition to be abrogative.
2. The collector was threatened to sign the abrogative papers.
3. The UN council was abrogative of the new law of the government.
4. The abrogative appeal on the marriage was dismissed by the Pope.
5. The assembly was abrogative of the new trade agreement.

Abrogate Synonyms

Here are some abrogate synonyms that you can use in your IELTS Speaking or IELTS Writing: 

• abate
• abolish
• annul
• avoid
• Cancel

Abrogate Antonyms

Here are some abrogate antonyms that you can use in your IELTS Speaking or IELTS Writing:

• enact
• establish
• legislate
• found
• lay down

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History and Origin of Abrogate:

History dates back to the early 15th century. Debate of Latin and French origin.
From the Latin word, “abrogatus,” past participle of abrogare where ‘ab’ means “away from” and ‘roagare’ means “propose, ask.”

Exercise

Choose the apt words from the brackets to fill in the blank: 

1. The government decided to ___________ the outdated treaty to establish new trade relations.

(Options: revoke, abrogate, amend, ratify)

2. He thus _____________ the right of lineage leaders to control their own daughters.

(Options: invalidated, abrogated, approve, enforce)

3. The international community condemned the country’s decision to ___________ the human rights agreement.

(Options: repeal, abrogate, implement, endorse)

4. The legal team is preparing to challenge the government’s attempt to ___________ citizens’ fundamental rights.

(Options: revoke, abrogate, uphold, protect)

5. As many others have noted, the generals copped out; they ____________ their own constitutional duty.

(Options: cancel, abrogated, extend, negotiate)

Answer Key

1. Abrogate
2. Abrogated
3. Abrogate
4. Revoke
5. Abrogated

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