Language Diversity IELTS Reading Answers
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The Academic passage ‘Language Diversity’ is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test.
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Language Diversity
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| Question number | Answer | Keywords | Location of keywords |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | YES | For five decades this idea prevailed, and influenced work in linguistics, psychology and cognitive science. | Paragraph A;
Line 3 |
| 2 | NO | Since the theory of UG was proposed, linguists have identified many universal language rules. However, there are almost always exceptions. | ParagraphB;
Lines 1- 2 |
| 3 | YES | More controversially, some linguists argue that a few languages, such as Straits Salish, spoken by indigenous people from north-western regions of North America, do not even have distinct nouns or verbs. | Paragraph C;
Line 5 |
| 4 | NOT GIVEN | – | – |
| 5 | NO | if Evans and Levinson are correct, language in turn shapes our brains. | Paragraph E;
Line 5 |
| 6 | YES | every time a language becomes extinct, humanity loses an important piece of diversity | Paragraph E;
Last line |
| 7 | A | He and Levinson argue that this is because any given language is a complex system shaped by many factors, including culture, genetics and history. | Paragraph F;
Line 4 |
| 8 | C | For example, the fact that before we learn to speak we perceive the world as a place full of things causing actions (agents) and things having actions done to them (patients) | Paragraph G;
Last line |
| 9 | C | indigenous Australian children have by far the highest incidence of chronic middle-ear infection of any population on the planet, and that most indigenous Australian languages lack many sounds that are common in other languages, but which are hard to hear with a middle-ear infection. | Paragraph H;
Line 3 |
| 10 | B | Levinson and Evans are not the first to question the theory of universal grammar, but no one has summarised these ideas quite as persuasively, and given them as much reach. | Paragraph I;
Line 1 |
| 11 | D | As a result, their arguments have generated widespread enthusiasm, particularly among those linguists who are tired of trying to squeeze their findings into the straitjacket of ‘absolute universals’. | Paragraph I;
Line 2 |
| 12 | B | Arrernte, spoken by Indigenous Australians from the area around Alice Springs in the Northern Territory, has VC syllables but no CV syllables. | Paragraph B;
Last line |
| 13 | A | Lao, spoken in Laos, have no adjectives at all. | Paragraph C;
Line 4 |
| 14 | D | Amazonian Piraha does not have this quality. | Paragraph D;
Last line |
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