In the Future all Cars, Buses and Trucks will be Driverless - IELTS Writing Task 2

In IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages essays, you will be asked to write the benefits and drawbacks of the topic given. You have to be careful that you write the advantages and disadvantages of the topic given and not your opinion about the topic. To help you understand this type of essay better, below is a sample essay along with a IELTS vocabulary section.

Continue to practise other topics of IELTS advantages and disadvantages essays to help you during your preparation. The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, you must polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS exam.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the topic:

In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

Outline

Essay Type

Advantage / disadvantage

Introduction

A sentence 1&2 – In the current era, with the level of scientific advancement that has been achieved, technology has become a necessitous part of our existence and has eased many issues in our lives. This has led many people to think that all vehicles will be automated and will no longer require drivers in the imminent decades.

Sentence 3 – From my perspective, I think the advantages of driverless automobiles eclipse its drawbacks.

Body Paragraphs

Paragraph 1 – Advantages of driverless vehicles include reducing the rates of accidents, allowing people to travel safely when they are not in a position to drive, easing transportation for older people, and being more environmentally friendly.

Paragraph 2 – Automated vehicles may have certain drawbacks such as eliminating jobs of drivers, causing people to be fearful because of their lack of understanding of the technology involved, and their affordability.

Conclusion

Thus, in conclusion, it can be said that while automated transportation may have a few shortcomings, its beneficial aspects largely overshadow them, making driverless vehicles a welcome technological innovation for the future.

Band 9 Sample Essay

In the current era, with the level of scientific advancement that has been achieved, technology has become a necessitous part of our existence and has eased many issues in our lives. This has led many people to think that all vehicles will be automated and will no longer require drivers in the imminent decades. From my perspective, I think the advantages of driverless automobiles eclipse their drawbacks.

Firstly, automated conveyances will reduce the risk of accidents caused by drivers. The element of human error, which is responsible for rendering 94% of all accidents, will be terminated. People will be able to travel safely even when they are too wearied or otherwise unfit to drive. Additionally, senior citizens and others who may have problems with driving can commute safely in driverless cars. It will allow people to disburse the time spent commuting in other ways. Lastly, research has suggested that the introduction of automated vehicles on roads will reduce energy expenditure and pollution, which indicates that they will be a much more environmentally friendly option of transport.

However, there are some disadvantages to ushering in driverless modes of transport. Firstly, it will eliminate the jobs of several drivers whose livelihoods are directly contingent on them driving vehicles. Some people may also struggle with comprehending the technological aspects of automated transportation which may lead them to be fearful of such vehicles. Lastly, the costs involved in driverless conveyances may not be affordable, leading those to be inaccessible to several people.

Thus, in conclusion, it can be said that while automated transportation may have a few shortcomings, its beneficial aspects largely overshadow them, making driverless vehicles a welcome technological innovation for the future.

Vocabulary

• Necessitous

Meaning – Essential or indispensable
Example – Water is necessitous for the survival of many organisms.

• Imminent

Meaning – Forthcoming or impending
Example – After the negotiations fell through, a war between the two countries seemed imminent.

• Eclipse

Meaning – Outweigh or overshadow
Example – The popularity of radios has long since been eclipsed by the arrival of televisions.

• Conveyance

Meaning – Mode of transport
Example – My usual mode of conveyance is the metro since it is comparatively quicker.

• Wearied

Meaning – Exhausted or drained
Example – Molly returned home that evening, wearied from a long day of work.

• Disburse

Meaning – Spend or distribute
Example – He disbursed a portion of his income to go on holiday with his family.

• Ushered

Meaning – Begin or commence
Example – The country ushered in a period of relative economic prosperity only for the stock markets to eventually crash.

• Inaccessible

Meaning – Unable to be reached or be obtained
Example – The villages in that part of the country are almost virtually inaccessible.

• Expenditure

Meaning – The act of spending
Example – A large part of the government’s expenditure goes into defence.

• Contingent

Meaning – Dependent
Example – The success of any business is contingent upon a number of factors, not all of which are within the owner’s control.