The Continued Rise in the World’s Population is the Greatest Problem Faced by Humanity at the Present – IELTS Writing Task 2

The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by humanity at the present. What are the causes of this continued rise? Do you agree that it is the greatest problem faced by humanity?

Outline

Essay type

Direct Question Essay

Introduction

Sentence 1: Introduce the given topic about the world’s population and its impact on humanity.

Sentence 2: Clearly and directly state your point of view with one short and simple sentence.

Body

Paragraph 1: Causes of Overpopulation.

Paragraph 2: Many environmental issues are exacerbated by overpopulation. Excessive demand for goods and services is causing depletion of natural resources.

Conclusion

Restate your opinion with a clear and direct sentence.

Sample Essay

With enormous technical advancements in health that have significantly improved people’s lifespans, the continued growth of the world’s population has become a major source of concern for nearly all governments. Its rising detrimental influence on humanity, on the other hand, cannot be ignored or dismissed. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss overpopulation and its impact on humanity.

There are already 8 billion people in the world, and this number is expected to increase rapidly. Although numerous issues such as global warming and pollution are important environmental concerns, overpopulation is another serious issue. Over the last few decades, the human population has increased at an exponential rate. It is because we have learned how to produce large quantities of food and learned various measures to control diseases. As a result, food production and distribution to lower-income groups have grown in recent years, while fatalities from hunger have declined.

Overpopulation is, in fact, the greatest problem faced by humanity. It imposes a great demand on resources and land, leading to widespread environmental concerns as well as impacting global economies and standards of living. It is going to put a greater demand on the world’s water supplies and medical care, food and jobs, all resulting in governmental and environmental collapse. Besides that, as the world’s population rises, so will the world’s reliance on resources, culminating in the depletion of natural resources and causing extinction. Due to human activities such as industrialisation and urbanisation, the global temperature is changing. Human activities impact air and water quality, water availability, waste disposal issues, and the usage of high-energy appliances, contribute to greenhouse gas emissions daily. Chopping trees down to build residential plots has resulted in a rise in environmental disturbance, such as frequent earthquakes, landslides, and harsh weather.

Overall, technological advancements have caused a population explosion, resulting in a slew of issues. More people imply more demand for food, water, housing, energy, healthcare, and various other goods and services.

Vocabulary 

• Enormous 

Meaning: (adjective) very large in size or quantity.

Eg: Bhanu has an enormous appetite.

• Detrimental 

Meaning: (adjective) tending to cause harm

Eg: Working in bright light can be detrimental to your eyes.

• Dismissed 

Meaning: (verb) treat as unworthy of serious consideration.

Eg: Harry is dismissed from his job.

• exponential 

Meaning: (adj) becoming more and more rapid

Eg: The investment company saw exponential growth last month.

• Fatalities 

Meaning: (noun) an occurrence of death by accident, in war, or from disease.

Eg: The number of fatalities are very large due to COVID.

• Widespread 

Meaning: (adj) found or distributed over a large area or number of people.

Eg: Recently a widespread awareness for education was conducted.

• Collapsing 

Meaning: (verb) suddenly falls or gives way.

Eg: Due to the earthquake, many buildings collapsed in Mumbai’s Dharavi area.

• Culminating 

Meaning: (verb) reach a climax or point of highest development.

Eg: The company reached its culminating point within 6 months, and now employees need more motivation.

• Depletion 

Meaning: (noun) reduction in the number or quantity of something.

Eg: The depletion in forest count has led to global warming.

• Encroachment 

Meaning: (noun) a gradual advance beyond usual or acceptable limits.

Eg: A group has encroached his land near the lake.