Some People Think That in Order to Deal With the Problem of Congestion in Cities- IELTS Writing Task 2

Some people think that in order to deal with the problem of congestion in cities, privately owned vehicles should be barred in city centers while others consider this to be an unrealistic solution. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Outline

Essay Type

Discussion essay

Introduction

Explain in brief what you are going to write in the body of your essay.

Some argue that this has resulted in a slew of negative consequences, including traffic congestion, pollution, and safety concerns. Others argue that fully banning automobiles in major cities is a viable solution.

Body paragraphs

Paragraph 1: Traffic nowadays contributes significantly to widespread pollution. Car smoke, traffic bottlenecks, and car horns are only a few factors that have a big impact on the environment and people.

Paragraph 2: It is impossible to stop people from driving their automobiles in major cities.

Conclusion

Discuss both the sides and restate your opinion in clear and direct sentences.

Sample Essay

Private transportation ownership has surged globally in recent decades. Some argue that this has resulted in a slew of negative consequences, including traffic congestion, pollution, and safety concerns and fully banning automobiles in major cities is a viable solution. Others argue that it is impossible to block the movement of vehicles in the cities as they have become a part of our lives. I believe that limiting the number of cars in bigger cities could mitigate those problems. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss both sides of the argument and elaborate on my viewpoint.

Increased salaries, economic prosperity, and a drop in vehicle prices made it more affordable for individuals to possess a car. As a result, traffic nowadays contributes significantly to widespread pollution. Car smoke, traffic bottlenecks, and car horns are only a few factors that have a big impact on the environment and people. Thus, limiting the quantity of such personal automobiles would be an effective approach. In order to address these difficulties, private automobile ownership limits should be enforced. Additionally, a recent study found that forbidding vehicles can significantly reduce health concerns, traffic accidents, and environmental damage.

However, it is impossible to stop people from driving their automobiles in major cities. A car prohibition necessitates efficient public transit, such as buses and railways. Before issuing a restriction order, the city must first prepare its infrastructure. It is understandable that individuals feel more at ease and calm while driving their automobiles. People would lose their freedom to travel freely and according to their own preferences if private automobiles were completely banned in cities. Other modes of transportation are less convenient and safer than personal transport.

To recapitulate, monitoring and restricting automobiles in major cities will undoubtedly improve people’s health while also assisting in the management of variables that contribute to the environment’s deterioration. However, outright outlawing private automobiles in major cities is not a practical solution.

Vocabulary

• Surge

Meaning: (verb) move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward.
Eg: An unexpected surge was observed in the automobile industry.

• Slew

Meaning: (verb) turn or slide violently or uncontrollably.
Eg: The team dealt with a slew of issues in the project.

• Viable 

Meaning: (adj) capable of working successfully; feasible.
Eg: Seema is a viable candidate for this job role.

• Bottleneck

Meaning: (noun) a narrow section of road or a junction that impedes traffic flow.
Eg: The proposed subway is envisaged to clear the traffic bottleneck at this busy junction.

• Efficient 

Meaning: (adjective) achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.
Eg: We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.

• Enforced

Meaning: (adj) caused by necessity or force; compulsory.
Eg: Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced from today onwards.

• Prohibition

Meaning: (noun) the action of forbidding something, especially by law.
Eg: A prohibition was put into place that banned wearing hats in school.

• Ease

Meaning: (verb) make (something unpleasant or intense) less serious or severe.
Eg: Take medicines to ease your pain.

• Monitoring 

Meaning: (verb) observe and check the progress or quality of (something) over a period of time; keep under systematic review.
Eg: The assistant was monitoring the calls.

• Outlawing 

Meaning: (verb) ban or make illegal.
Eg: Outlawing Coke cans and tampon applicators is the next step in protecting America’s youth from the scourge of pot.