The Exploration and Development of Safe Alternatives to Fossil Fuels – IELTS Writing Task 2

The exploration and development of safe alternatives to fossil fuels should be the most important global priority today. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. 

Outline

Essay Type

Opinion essay

Introduction

State your opinion clearly (whether you agree or disagree). Explain in brief what you are going to write in the body of your essay.

Many environmentalists argue that alternate techniques are needed since many businesses and economies rely on fossil fuels.

Body

Paragraph 1: Fossil fuel resources are finite, and using them at such a high rate will eventually have pressure on them and ultimately lead to depletion.

Paragraph 2: Immediate efforts, such as switching to renewable energy, is extremely necessary, else the earth will reach its tipping points fast where it would be in a state beyond repair.

Conclusion

Restate your opinion in clear and direct sentences.

Sample Essay

The dependency on fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil has surged in recent years. Many environmentalists argue that alternate techniques are needed since many businesses and economies rely on fossil fuels. In my opinion, I agree that fossil fuels affect individuals in the most treacherous ways. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I shall explain my point of view and give supporting reasons.

Fossil fuel resources are finite, and using them at such a high rate will eventually have pressure on them and ultimately lead to depletion. Coal-burning must be halted, as it contributes to poor air quality. In addition, hazardous gas emissions wreak havoc on the ecosystem. As a result, it would have a catastrophic effect on all species on the planet, including humans, raising the chance of death from stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory sickness in individuals who are exposed. Moreover, the continued use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gases is causing dangerous levels of global warming.

Scientists claim that individuals cannot continue burning fossil fuels, as it has dangerous impacts on climate change. Immediate efforts, such as switching to renewable energy, is extremely necessary, else the earth will reach its tipping points fast where it would be in a state beyond repair. Extreme heat waves, droughts, sea-level rise, arctic melting, and other hazardous health concerns will eventually be reduced if humans can decrease their use of fossil fuels.

Admittedly fossil fuels are very important economically and used to produce energy. Yet, fossil fuels emit pollutants into the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, which is a major contributor to climate change.

To sum up, continued fossil fuel consumption would have pernicious effects on humans. Hence,

developing innovative ways to create energy that does not rely on fossil fuels is critical today, as burning them has a detrimental impact on human health.

Vocabulary

• Surged 

Meaning: (verb) move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward.
Eg: A jolt of pain surged through the arm.

• Emission 

Meaning: (noun) the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
Eg: Wear glasses while entering the lab, else these radioactive particles can affect your eyes.

• Finite 

Meaning: (adjective) limited in size or extent.

Eg: Air is made of finite particles which naked eyes cannot see.

• Depletion

Meaning: (noun) reduction in the number or quantity of something.
Eg: Due to global warming the ozone layer of the atmosphere is depleting.

• Treacherous 

Meaning: (adjective) (of ground, water, conditions, etc.) presenting hidden or unpredictable dangers.
Eg: The rain made the road treacherous for drivers.

• Halted 

Meaning: (verb) bring or come to an abrupt stop.
Eg: The police halted the car.

• Devastating 

Meaning: (adjective) highly destructive or damaging.
Eg: A devastating tsunami recently hit Greece.

• Catastrophic 

Meaning: (adjective) involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.
Eg: The death of Sophia’s husband had a catastrophic impact on her.

• Hazardous 

Meaning: (adjective) risky; dangerous.
Eg: Poor visibility makes driving extremely hazardous.

• Detriment 

Meaning: (noun) the state of being harmed or damaged.
Eg: Alcohol is detrimental to health.

More Writing Task 2 Essay Topics

• Rising University Fees and Scarce Employment Prospects for Graduates Have Led Some People to Say that Universities Should Not Teach Arts Subject 
• Despite a Large Number of Gyms, a Sedentary Lifestyle is Gaining Popularity in The Contemporary World
• It is Important for Children to Learn the Difference Between Right and Wrong at an Early Age
• Universities Should Accept Equal Numbers of Male and Female Students in Every Subject
• Many Processed Foods and Ready-Made Meals Contain Preservatives and Chemicals