With Deforestation, Urban Development and Illegal Hunting, Many Animal Species are Becoming Endangered as They Lose Their Habitat – IELTS Writing Task 2

With deforestation, urban development and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat and some are even threatened to the point of extinction. Do you think it is important to protect animals? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem?

Essay Type

Direct Question Essay

Introduction

Sentences 1, 2 & 3 – Introduce the given topic and give your opinion on whether or not it is important to protect animals.

Sentence 4 – Different ways to protect the animals from extinction will be discussed.

Body Paragraphs

Paragraphs 1 – I agree that endangered animals need protection.

Paragraph 2 – Ways to protect the animals.

Conclusion

Sum up and state your opinion.

Sample Essay

Due to the all-round development in our society, different human activities like clearing forests for settlement and farming, killing animals and birds for trade has become a part of our existence. What we forget in the process is that, due to these activities, many animals and birds are becoming extinct. Our environment is undergoing alarming changes and so protecting them is the need of the hour. Therefore, in this essay, different ways to safeguard the animals from extinction will be discussed.

Animals and birds are a significant representation of the culture of a country. For example, the national bird and animal of India are peacock and tiger, respectively. Both of them depict the vibrant and powerful heritage of the country. Unfortunately, for improvement of lifestyle, large forest areas are being cleared to increase the space for cultivation and construction of houses and offices. As a result, animals lose their home and food, which ultimately leads to disruption of the ecosystem and loss of biodiversity. So, it is of utmost importance, in my opinion, to follow various steps to protect these animals species.

The first step that should be taken is to replace the forest cover. Deforestation should be avoided in certain places. Even if trees are being cut rampantly in one place, more plants should be planted in other places to maintain the balance. The second step is to make people aware of the effects of ecosystem disruption and animal extinction. The more people know and care about it, the more healthy our planet will become. Thirdly, government should play a meaningful role to prevent unnecessary killing of animals which leads to the annihilation of the species. It should impose fines, strict punishment and rules that will forbid illegal poaching of animals. For animals that are already on the verge of extinction, like Royal Bengal tigers, Giant pandas, River dolphins, bumblebees and many more, the government should build protected areas like national parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves. These areas will guard these species against different kinds of exploitation. Apart from all these, everyone should make a common effort to invest in sustainable development. The focus should be on protecting the natural resources and coming up with alternatives that are healthy for us and eco-friendly.

In conclusion, I would like to mention that the government of different countries has set up many protected areas like North York Moors National Park, Sundarbans National Park, Ranthambore National Park and similar reserves to look after the species that are in danger. Organizations like The World Wildlife Fund (WWF), People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and others support this genuine concern and work to mitigate the various dangers on wildlife. There are even laws and rules to watch over the wildlife. So, it is the duty of society as a whole to take care of our resources and maintain a balance with the elements of nature for the betterment of our future generations.

Vocabulary

• Alarming

Meaning: worrying or disturbing
Eg: “What he said about the water level of the place was quite alarming.”

• Need of the hour 

Meaning: need of present and also that the need is of high priority
Eg: Finding ways to reduce global warming is the need of the hour.

• Safeguard 

Meaning: protect from harm or damage with an appropriate measure
Eg: The soldiers safeguard the country and its citizens by sacrificing their lives.

• Vibrant 

Meaning: having or showing great life, activity, and energy; very bright and strong; loud and powerful
Eg: As each member of the family met at the wedding, the atmosphere became vibrant.

• Heritage 

Meaning: a cultural aspect or tradition that has been passed down through generations
Eg: It is our duty to respect and protect other heritage.

• Biodiversity 

Meaning: the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually considered to be important and desirable
Eg: India has a rich biodiversity.

• Rampantly 

Meaning:  in a way that exists or spreads everywhere and cannot be controlled
Eg: The weeds in my garden grew rampantly, destroying the other plants.

• Annihilation

Meaning: to destroy completely, leaving nothing
Eg: The war leads to the annihilation of half the nation.

• Poaching

Meaning: to catch and kill animals without permission on someone else’s land
Eg: A group of hunters was caught poaching in the forest by the rangers.

• Sustainable  

Meaning: able to be used without being completely used up or destroyed
Eg: Scientists are coming up with sustainable ways to replace non-renewable energy.

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