The Crime Rate Nowadays is Decreasing Compared to the Past Due to Advances in Technology – IELTS Writing Task 2
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Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS essay type: Opinion Essay (Agree/Disagree). By studying this sample essay, you can prepare for the Essay Writing Task in the IELTS. This Essay is drafted in response to the question:
The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advances in technology that can prevent and solve crimes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Outline
Essay Type
Opinion Essay (Agree/Disagree)
Introduction
Sentences 1& 2: Introduce the topic.
Sentence 3 – I agree with the notion of the essay.
Body Paragraphs
Paragraph 1- Forensic science has helped to reach conclusive decisions.
Paragraph 2 – Digitization of records, awareness on social media, use of different monitoring devices have helped in the investigation.
Conclusion
Sum up and state the final opinion.
Sample Essay
Crimes have always been an impediment to the development of society. Over the ages, as the range of violations has increased, the investigators have refined the ways to solve the transgressions. As a result, it is true that the crime rate is decreasing due to progress in technology that is used to resolve criminal activities.
With the onset of forensic science, brutal acts like murder and rape can be accurately solved using blood samples, fingerprints, skin patches, or hair and dental samples. Earlier, it was dicey ground as the results were mistake-prone. But now, courts can rely on the DNA examination due to its high percentage of conclusive nature. It not only allows the judge to sort out the highly complicated cases but also helps to reopen the past cases and pass a legitimate verdict.
Digitalization of criminal records and investigation data will help the detectives and police to track down suspects or criminals. This will also deter crimes at an early stage. The presence of tracking devices, as well as monitoring devices like CCTVs, Electronic Tagging, Tracking devices, have brought the rate of thefts under control. Even accidents due to rash driving have been reduced due to the traffic cameras and speed trackers. Moreover, social media is an important medium to make the public aware of cybercrimes and fraudulent cases. For example, RBI has begun to advertise on different platforms in the various ways cyberbullies steal money from bank accounts. Earlier, some people even used social media like Facebook, Whatsapp to steal identity, trick people to steal money as well as engage in human trafficking. But now, the public has become acquainted with different ways to protect them and is on the alert not to fall prey to hackers and other criminals.
Nonetheless, the advancement of technology has also led to an increase in the variety of crimes. For example, in the past, cases of cybercrimes were nil. But now, they are on the rise. As our investigators are using different high-profile techs to solve crimes, the criminals can also gain access to such technology. Fortunately, every problem has a solution, and our brave warriors are capable of finding them.
Thus, in my opinion, in recent times, police and investigators have been successfully able to avert certain frauds, reduce crime rates and protect people with the help of advanced technology.
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In comparison to the past, the present age of digitization is experiencing fewer crimes, courtesy of the advancements and evolution that the technology is bringing. In my opinion, technologies in this modernised era have certainly assisted averting crimes and in solving cases.
First thing first, surveillance cameras have been extensively used, owing to their capability to record events and keeping that data stored forever. In case there occurs any law-breaking activity in or around the premises, such recordings can always be used as vital evidence to be presented forth the court of law. Additionally, no other type of evidence can surpass the vitality that a video offers when it comes to proving somebody innocent or guilty. Also, judges cannot deny such evidence merely because it has been produced by technology. For example, a lot of the cases across the world are being solved through CCTV footage, whether it is as small as a burglary or a massive one such as murder. Moreover, CCTV cameras also act as a deterrent as criminals have trepidation of getting caught if they got recorded by an installed camera.
Forensic science is another sought-after method that is helping solve gruelling cases these days. More so, when it is about a serious crime, such as a murder, the forensic department visits the site personally to collect evidence that can be tested in the laboratory. Forensic reports are regarded as the accurate ones because of the stringent process they undergo. To illustrate it further, studies have shown that old cases that were pending for years began to resolve with the help of modern technology and techniques.
Although technology may also contribute to certain crimes, such as cyberattacks, it is more advantageous in solving when looked at from a wider perspective.
To sum up, because of the non-availability of technology and advanced science in the past, a lot of criminal cases could not be resolved. However, with technology being a saviour in these times, criminals are getting discouraged to a great extent. Therefore, I affirm that new inventions are changing the times.
Vocabulary
- Impediment
Meaning: something that makes progress or movement difficult or impossible
Eg: She faced many impediments on her way to the temple on the top.
- Refined
Meaning: developed or improved
Eg: His taste has refined after he got to experience city life firsthand.
- Transgressions
Meaning: the act or process of breaking a law or moral rule, or an example of this
Eg: “Any kind of transgressions on your part will be punished.”, said the captain.
- Onset
Meaning: the beginning of something
Eg: At the onset of the program he informed us of the rules of the camp.
- Dicey
Meaning: risky, unpredictable
Eg: Her decisions have always been dicey when it comes to relationships.
- Conclusive
Meaning: ending any doubt or uncertainty about a situation
Eg: The report they submitted on the project was conclusive.
- Legitimate
Meaning: to make something legal or acceptable
Eg: The king was ecstatic to meet his legitimate son.
- Deter
Meaning: to prevent or discourage someone from doing something
Eg: “If anyone deters you on the way to success, do not pay attention to them.”
- Fraudulent
Meaning: intended to deceive people for the purpose of obtaining money or property
Eg: He is involved in the fraudulent cases that came on the news yesterday.
- Nil
Meaning: nothing or zero
Eg: The chances of his arrival today are nil.
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