IELTS Writing Task 1 Process Diagram Tips, Vocabulary

Zuhana

3 min read

Updated On Aug 02, 2024

The article provides tips for writing IELTS Writing Task 1 reports on process diagrams. It emphasizes using passive voice for manufacturing processes, starting points, linking words, and useful sentence structures.

Use the following conjunctions to make more complex sentences
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In IELTS Writing Task 1, different types of graphs, charts, maps or process diagrams are given on the basis of which you have write your report. In Process diagrams, there are 2 types of processes which include Manufacturing Process (MP) and Natural Process (NP). Passive voice is preferred for MP while NP is active voice.

Below are some useful tips, sentence structures and vocabulary for this IELTS Writing Task 1.

Follow the same initial steps for writing about a graph, e.g. use tips and vocabulary to describe a graph or chart
In the introduction you can use: The diagram/picture/chart shows/illustrates/describes/depicts the process of/how…
For example:
Topic: The diagram below shows how the Australian Bureau of Meteorology collects up-to-the-minute information on the weather in order to produce reliable forecasts.==> Essay: The ﬁgure illustrates the process used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to forecast the weather.
Find a starting point and write the process as a series of steps
Useful connecting words you can use are:

Adverbs:

first/firstly/first of all, to star with, …or The first step | is involved + Ving
secondly, thirdly
then/next/after that/following that/following on from this, …
subsequently/in the subsequent stage/ subsequent to that, finally..

==> Example: To begin with, the food is processed. The next step is when it is packed. Finally, it is delivered.

Prepositions: At the beginning of…/ At the end of…

Use the following conjunctions to make more complex sentences

The following sentence structure will help you achieve a top IELTS band score in writing. Make sure you implement them while using IELTS Writing practice tests that you need to take up regularly.

– when/once/as soon as/immediately/whereas….

Eg: Once obtained, raw materials and manufactured components are stored for later assembly

The manufacturing stages involve the storage, assembly, inspection, packing to the sales methods whereas the research stages include market & product research, design and advertisement.

– before + clause or gerund

Eg: Most consumer goods go through a series of stages before they emerge as finished products ready for sale.

– after + clause or gerund

Eg: After the production planning is complete the assembly, inspection, testing and packaging stages are done sequentially.

– where/from where/after which

Eg: Assembly first depends upon the production planning stage, where it is decided how and in what quantities the stored materials will be processed to create sufficient quantities of finished goods.

Useful Sentence Structures

X=The chart/diagram….

1, X (shows/describes/illustrates) how + clause

E.g: The diagram below shows how salt is removed from sea water to make it drinkable

2, X (shows/describe/illustrates) + noun

E.g: The charts below show the result of public survey

3, X (provides/gives) information about……….

Practice

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks for the building industry.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.

(Post your writing in the comment, your writing will be corrected in 24 hours)

Are you aware of the steps required to describe a process diagram? If not, be a part of our comprehensive IELTS preparation online classes and know the vocabulary that goes into writing a process diagram.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to attempt an IELTS process diagram essay?

To attempt an IELTS process diagram essay, a test-taker has to analyze the question, recognize the key characteristics of the diagram, and write an introduction relevant to the diagram. Then, they need to note down an overview, summarize the information of what is represented in the diagram by using a high range of vocabulary and transition words to maintain continuity of the essay and finally, conclude the essay by recapitulating the main points

How is Grammar and Vocabulary important when writing the process diagram essay?

IELTS, being a test of English language proficiency, demands the test-taker to demonstrate a good understanding of Grammar and Vocabulary to be considered a good or expert user of the language. While writing the description for the process diagram essay in the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, Grammar and vocabulary combined accounts for 50% of the total score. Thus, the test-taker must find out what the common grammar and vocabulary mistakes are and then fix them.

Can contractions or idioms be used for describing process diagrams in the IELTS Writing Task 1?

No, contractions or idioms shouldn't be used while explaining the process diagram because they are a part of informal writing, and including them in the description could result in a grade reduction

What words and phrases to avoid in the process diagram essay?

When writing on process diagrams in Academic Task 1, a test taker should avoid the following things, like expressing opinions with informal sentences/phrases, sentences memorized and phrases to brag about, using slang and idioms, using contractions and pronouns, sentences and forms that are shorter (e.g., info for information) and conclusion with cliches.

Is it always necessary to paraphrase the question in the process diagram of IELTS Academic Writing Task 1?

Yes! Indeed, it is important to paraphrase the given questions in Academic IELTS Writing task 1 because the answer cannot contain the same terms as the question. A test taker must comprehend the question's meaning and rewrite/ paraphrase it appropriately.