IELTS Reading Short Answer Questions | Example 3

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Updated On Aug 14, 2024

The Falkirk Wheel
Answers

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The Falkirk Wheel

A unique engineering achievement

A. The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland is the world’s first and only rotating boat lift. Opened in 2002, it is central to the ambitious £84.5m Millennium Link project to restore navigability across Scotland by reconnecting the historic waterways of the Forth & Clyde and Union Canals.

B. The major challenge of the project lay in the fact that the Forth & Clyde Canal is situated 35 metres below the level of the Union Canal. Historically, the two canals had been joined near the town of Falkirk by a sequence of 11 locks – enclosed sections of canal in which the water level could be raised or lowered – that stepped down across a distance of 1.5 km. This had been dismantled in 1933, thereby breaking the link. When the project was launched in 1994, the British Waterways authority were keen to create a dramatic twenty-first- century landmark which would not only be a fitting commemoration of the Millennium, but also a lasting symbol of the economic regeneration of the region.

Questions 1-3

Using NO MORE THAN FOUR WORDS, answer the following questions.

Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.

What is the world’s first rotating boat lift?
What keeps the Forth & Clyde Canal and Union Canal joined?
Who wanted to create a dramatic landmark?

Answers

Falkirk Wheel in Scotland
Sequence of 11 locks
The British waterways authority

Explanation

Unlock Explanation

For the first question, the answer is in the first para, 1st line; “The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland is the world’s first and only rotating boat lift.”

The second answer is in the second para, 1st line; “The major challenge of the project lay in the fact that the Forth & Clyde Canal is situated 35 metres below the level of the Union Canal. Historically, the two canals had been joined near the town of Falkirk by a sequence of 11 locks”

The third answer is in the second para, 6th line; “the British Waterways authority were keen to create a dramatic twenty-first- century landmark.”

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Zuhana

Nafia Zuhana is an experienced content writer and IELTS Trainer. Currently, she is guiding students who are appearing for IELTS General and Academic exams through ieltsmaterial.com. With an 8.5 score herself, she trains and provides test takers with strategies, tips, and nuances on how to crack the IELTS Exam. She holds a degree in Master of Arts – Creative Writing, Oxford Brookes University, UK. She has worked with The Hindu for over a year as an English language trainer.