In the Past, When Students Did a University Degree, They Tended to Study in Their Own Country – IELTS Writing Task 2
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The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.
Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:
In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more opportunity to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?
Outline
Essay Type
Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
Introduction
Sentence 1: In the olden days, people pursued their postgraduate studies in their home country itself. But nowadays, a large number of students opt to study abroad as vast opportunities are available.
Sentence 2: However, there are pros and cons of students studying abroad that will be discussed in the essay before reaching a conclusion.
Body
Paragraph 1: Studying abroad opens a door full of opportunities to enhance career prospects and perspectives, enable students to learn new things, and adapt to the new culture.
Paragraph 2: On the flip side, studying abroad has its own cons, where students face a lot of struggle to get used to the new environment. They undergo frustration and homesickness, which cause a lot of stress.
Conclusion
Restate main points and say whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa.
Sample Answer
Back in the olden days, people did their higher education in their own country. But nowadays, everyone prefers to pursue their higher education in foreign countries because of globalisation and the availability of various opportunities. There are advantages and disadvantages of this development that will be discussed in the following essay.
Indeed, studying abroad can be a life-changing experience for students as there are a plethora of advantages to people pursuing their higher studies in different countries. It broadens an individual’s horizons, allows interacting with different kinds of people and helps to learn about their cultures and languages, which in time may develop into a valuable professional network. Moreover, people graduating from universities abroad are exposed to a wide range of career opportunities. Thus, better skills development and enlarged professional networks are some of the benefits of acquiring a degree in foreign countries.
On the other hand, studying abroad has its own drawbacks. For instance, students studying abroad may initially suffer from a severe cultural shock that can lead to homesickness, anxiety, or frustration adapting to the new environment. In that case, if students aren’t prepared to cope up with these differences, it may cause an undesirable amount of stress. Further, suppose students opt for study abroad education rather than pursuing their higher studies in their motherland. In that case, it will drastically affect the country’s economy, and this way, the country will lose helpful human resources.
To sum up, studying abroad has become a trend considering the increasing globalization. However, the scenario has both advantages and disadvantages. So it’s an individual’s responsibility to make decisions wisely when deciding whether to study abroad or not. I believe that the disadvantages of studying abroad tend to outweigh the advantages.
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A few decades ago, a majority of students used to prefer their own countries to pursue higher education. However, in this age, the globalisation has allowed and compelled students to grab finer opportunities of pursuing higher education in another territory. This trend has both advantages and disadvantages that I shall discuss in the following paragraphs.
One of the significant advantages of pursuing higher studies in other countries is that students get to connect with people coming from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and languages. This helps in improving the perspective to a great extent. For instance, a latest study showcased that people who studied and worked in varying countries are more knowledgeable and adaptive. They have better career opportunities and widened ideas, thoughtfulness, and know how to effectively use the latest technology.
On the contrary, studying abroad has its own demerits as well. Students end up making that new, outlandish country their own; thereby, they get disconnected from their family and friends left behind. Post completing their education, they look for jobs abroad and settle down there. Plenty of Indian students have settled across the globe. By getting enamoured by the sophisticated lifestyle and efficacious living standards, they don’t return to their home countries. Gradually, they lose touch with their parents and siblings and get bereft of the love and care that only a family can offer.
Concluding this essay, it is evident that the opportunity to study abroad has its own benefits and drawbacks. While students form an outstanding career and earn better, they end up losing touch with their families.
Vocabulary
- Decision
Meaning: a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration
Eg: The University took the decision to introduce a new course.
- Cope up
Meaning: to deal with and attempt to overcome problems and difficulties
Eg: Michael was unable to cope up with the loss of his pet.
- Homesickness
Meaning: a feeling of emotional distress when you’re away from home and in a new and unfamiliar environment.
Eg: Initially, John felt homesickness when he moved to the UK.
- Anxiety
Meaning: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.
Eg: He experienced bouts of anxiety when he saw people doing bungee jumping.
- Interact
Meaning: act in such a way as to have an effect on each other.
Eg: Students loved to interact with their new teacher.
- Life-changing
Meaning: so big or important that it changes someone’s life
Eg: It was a life-changing experience for Miyazaki when she won the Olympics.
- Adapt
Meaning: characterized by or given to adaptation.
Eg: It will take a lot of time for the adopted child to adapt to the new environment.
- Frustration
Meaning: the feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being unable to change or achieve something
Eg: The students could sense the teacher’s frustration.
- Acquire
Meaning: learn or develop (a skill, habit, or quality).
Eg: She acquired her master’s degree from the University of Queensland.
- Pursue
Meaning: follow or chase (someone or something).
Eg: Trixie decided to pursue her master’s degree from the University of Manchester.
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