People Are Living Longer. Some People Think That It Causes Big Problems- IELTS Writing Task 2

People are living longer. Some people think that it causes big problems. Others, however, think the ageing population has many advantages for business, government and for society in general. Discuss both views & give your own opinion

Outline

Essay Type

Discussion essay

Introduction

Paraphrase the topic of the discussion.

Clearly mention what could be expected from the essay- In my opinion, I believe that this trend brings both advantages and disadvantages to society as a whole. However, I find myself more inclined towards the positive aspects of growing life expectancies. This essay shall deal with the same.

Body

Paragraph 1- The ageing population can impose heavy pressure on the economy and the healthcare system as the more people retire, the heavier the pension burden the state has to carry. Hospitals will be flooded with frail and infirm elderly citizens searching for medical treatments while the labour force also suffers due to the shortage of productive workers who often make the biggest contribution to society.

The ageing population can impose heavy pressure on the economy and the healthcare system as the more people retire, the heavier the pension burden the state has to carry.

Paragraph 2- The benefits of this development should not be underestimated. First, they are able to contribute to some sectors such as teaching, management, scientific research and politics thanks to their extensive experience. We often see top executives in their 50s doing consultation sessions and help companies function more efficiently, or old teachers coaching students for contests because of their vast knowledge and hands-on experience.

As most people in modern times are busy with tasks at the workplace, elderly members like grandparents can do the babysitting, relieving parents’ worries of their children lacking in moral support or leisure activities.

Conclusion

Conclude the discussion by stressing over your side of the argument- In conclusion, for the reasons I have mentioned above, it seems to me that an ageing population has substantial benefits to the society that could work in its favour.

Sample Essay

There is little room for doubt that there has been staggering growth in the proportion of elderly people in many countries. In my opinion, I believe that this trend brings both advantages and disadvantages to society as a whole. However, I find myself more inclined towards the positive aspects of growing life expectancies. This essay shall deal with the same.

On the one hand, it is inevitable that the remarkable increase in life expectancy has some negative consequences for some reasons. Firstly, the ageing population can impose heavy pressure on the economy and the healthcare system as the more people retire, the heavier the pension burden the state has to carry. Hospitals will be flooded with frail and infirm elderly citizens searching for medical treatments while the labour force also suffers due to the shortage of productive workers who often make the biggest contribution to society. Secondly, the ageing population can impose heavy pressure on the economy and the healthcare system as the more people retire, the heavier the pension burden the state has to carry.

On the positive side, the benefits of this development should not be underestimated. First, they are able to contribute to some sectors such as teaching, management, scientific research and politics thanks to their extensive experience. We often see top executives in their 50s doing consultation sessions and help companies function more efficiently, or old teachers coaching students for contests because of their vast knowledge and hands-on experience. Second, as most people in modern times are busy with tasks at the workplace, elderly members like grandparents can do the babysitting, relieving parents’ worries of their children lacking in moral support or leisure activities.

In conclusion, for the reasons I have mentioned above, it seems to me that an ageing population has substantial benefits to society that could work in its favour.

Band 9 Sample Essay

The medical and healthcare front has taken substantial strides in recent years owing to which the average life span has proliferated and increased. As a result, the mortality rate has been reduced and people are living for a longer duration. However, some people consider it to be having a negative impact on the population dynamics while others contend that it has a rather positive impact on the growth of society from all aspects. Moving ahead, we shall be discussing both the viewpoints and why the ageing population is beneficial to society.

People who consider the longer durability of humans as a menace to society put forth that increased life expectancies may be burdensome to the world as it increases and aggravates the competition for scarce and scanty resources to survive. It could exacerbate the relationship between the generations and could disgruntle the paradoxical ideologies that are understandably contrary to each other owing to the age margin. At times, this could sever the ties of households as older people are generally conservative and orthodox with respect to the new generations and hence their lifestyle incongruency often leads to pandemonium between them. Moreover, the middle age people are often seen getting drudged and hackneyed due to working more in order to provide for their children as well as the elderly of their families who often fall sick and are generally in constant need of medical aid.

In contrast, the longer life and sustenance of human beings has a positive side and if is harnessed vigilantly and logically, it could rather prove to be an oblation for the human diaspora. The best resource out of all i.e., the human resource is the most prime tool for the society that could sculpt its shape to the welfare of itself. Since, the more, the better, therefore, increasing lifelines could be utilized and availed to pave a way for the betterment of the world. On the work front, the experienced and seasoned professionals are often seen to be sitting at the consulting role as their dexterity and knack in their respective professions could be seen promulgating the businesses higher and faster. For instance, during the Covid-19 pandemic when a lot of businesses started to ramshackle, the seasoned employees were being hired intensively to have their drowning boats harboured. Similarly, for teaching, finance, people’s management, medical lines and research fields keep on turning to the counselling and consulting sessions of the experienced individuals in the related field of work as their experience is worth learning from.

In conclusion, it could be said that no matter how old one becomes, every other aspect and reason obliterates when experience comes and balances the equation. Therefore, burgeoning lifespan is indeed a positive development provided it is dealt with prudentially.

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