IELTS Writing 2 Topic: Economic Growth

Courtney Miller

6 min read

Updated On Oct 22, 2021

Sample Essay
Band 9 Sample Essay

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The economic development plays a major role in people’s lives. Economic growth in both developed and developing countries make the country richer, but it is believed that people in developing countries are happier that those in developed ones. Do you agree or disagree?

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Sample Essay

The world is becoming richer with people having higher salaries and more comfortable mod-cons. Some people believe that this trend is conducive to people’s growing happiness in both developing and developed regions while others subscribe to the notion that it apparently sounds so, but more pains are now seen in those in the latter areas. I strongly disagree with the latter view for some reasons.

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Admittedly, the living standards of people, according to studies, are escalating by dint of economic growth. People in developing world are able to afford such facilities from cars, houses to overseas travel, enriching their life experience and providing them with more opportunities, but those in another pole of the world, say, the wealthy nations, are different, feeling less happy. It is believed that as a result of the expansion of outsourcing market, more jobs in haves nations are directly stolen and delivered to those in have-nots nations to make use of low-priced labour and redundant natural resources. However, I hold an opposite view on this matter. Taking a closer look into the picture of outsourcing, we can see more advantages for both sides. This trend, after all, is inevitable, showing rising flexibility in the work market where winners are the most efficient and available while losers are less adaptable to the changing world. To further counter, another argument is that facing the threat of being deprived of current jobs, workers in more developed areas are competitively working harder and training them better with advanced jobs while those in the third-world are satisfied to have a chance of employment, leading to the latter’s lower crime rates and illegal immigration into the western countries for the sake of job finding.

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That pollution and terrorism are on a climb in the world is believed to present a threat to all people as well. Despite their richness, those in developed nations still feel annoyed for not genuinely enjoying a sustainable globe. Not only do tsunami and other natural disasters which often happen in less developed regions can have far-reaching effects on rich ones, but the existence of a wider network of terrorists actually also puts their lives in jeopardy. A typical example is the case of New York’s 9/11 event, and until now, pains are noticeably seen in the face of people here, in spite of their pride to reside in one of the most prosperous harbors of the world. Nevertheless, the truth is that since the 1970s onwards, there have been fewer conflicts and wars. Such terrorism actions can hardly cost as many deaths as those massacres in the First and Second World Wars. Besides, as the healthcare of each nation is increasingly addressed, by dint of economic growth and the provision of cutting- edge technology, more lives in both poles are saved, and diseases are in-time curbed. Also, the wealthier people are, the more they can invest in education to have a better awareness of environmental protection and the more willing they are to use environment-friendly products by virtue of innovative technological applications. Psychologically, once the financial matter is less urgent as it used to be, long-term thinking and strategies are adopted by people in both poles of the world.

In my view, all above figures really indicate that the world is changing for the better, and the most crucial is that each person, whether living anywhere, should nourish the belief to protect the earth every day to live happily ever after.

Vocabulary

Mod-cons (noun) modern facilities in a house that make it easy and pleasant to live in
Conducive to (adj.) creating a situation that helps something to happen
Latter (as a pronoun (after ‘the’) used for referring to the second of two people, things, or groups that have just been mentioned (In this sentence, the latter means developed regions which is mentioned previously)
Escalate (verb) increase, develop
By dint of something (phrase) by means of something
Outsourcing (noun) an arrangement in which work is done by people from outside your company
Haves (noun) rich
Have-nots (noun) economically disadvantaged | poor

Band 9 Sample Essay

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Economic advancement is one of the chief goals of every nation and its government across the globe. The economic state of a country greatly determines the standard of living of that country’s population. That being said, estimates like the national income of a nation are reliable indicators of the general well-being of a nation and where it stands according to global rankings. It is widely believed that economic growth has a greater impact in developing nations than developed ones. I strongly agree with this notion and I will support my view in the following essay.

First and foremost, we must acknowledge the major differences between a third-world and a first-world nation to understand the significance of economic progress in both. It is a known fact that first-world nations have passed all the stages of industrialization and are capitalist in nature, whereas third-world countries are the ones that are yet to reach this stage and cannot be deemed as either capitalist or socialist. With that in mind, there is little room for further improvement in developed nations as they have already gone through all major stages of economic development as opposed to economically developing nations where there is still much potential for progress.

Furthermore, as a majority of the population of an underdeveloped country is engaged in the primary and secondary sectors of the economy, the creation of more employment opportunities in the tertiary sector is a blessing for these countries. Since jobs in the tertiary sector are less physically demanding and provide better remuneration, they are demanded more by the people. Thus, when economic growth facilitates the operation of multinational corporations in developing countries leading to more employment in the tertiary sector, the general standard of living is bound to improve enabling a happier outlook on life among the people.

However, such advancements are rare and a majority of underdeveloped nations suffer from incompetent administration and corrupted officials. Nevertheless, there are avenues for betterment for these nations as the general awareness of the public regarding their rights has enhanced over the past few years.

Finally, I would like to conclude by saying that progress has a greater impact where it is needed the most. Thereby, the efforts of the government and the people in improving the country economically are more significant in third-world nations.