IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Topic 11: Different methods of waste disposal in four cities – Bar Chart

Janice Thompson

3 min read

Updated On Sep 18, 2023

Sample Answer

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Describe Image is one of the most complicated tasks in the IELTS Writing module. Without a sound plan, it can be difficult to perform well on the Describe Image exercise. The Bar Chart is the ideal format for practising the Describe Image problem because it has logically and simply organised all of the components. Elements of the Bar Chart include the layout, the figures, the contrasts, and the similarities.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The bar chart shows different methods of waste disposal in four cities; Toronto, Madrid, Kuala Lumpur and Amman.

Summarize the information by describing the main features of the chart and making comparisons where appropriate.
Write at least 150 words

Report Plan

Paraphrase: shows>showcases; different methods of waste disposal>varying waste disposal methods

Overview: The graph shows data on four waste disposal methods used in different countries.

Paragraph 2: (1) compare different methods in countries. Give figures.

Paragraph 3: (1) compare the remaining methods in rest of the countries. Give figures.

Sample Answer

The given graph showcases data on varying waste disposal methods used in Toronto, Madrid, Kuala Lumpur and Amman. According to the presentation, Incineration and Landfill are the two significant and most common waste disposal methods in all of these cities.

As stated in the graph, Toronto is liable for disposing of more than 70% of the waste through Landfilling. On the contrary, Amman uses this method to dispose of approximately half of its waste. In both Kuala Lumpur and Madrid, the same process is used to dispose of 18% and 29% of sequential wastage. As far as Incineration – the other popular method is concerned – Kuala Lumpur uses this way to dispose of more than half of its waste. Simultaneously, in Madrid and Amman, this method contributes to the disposal of 40% and 38% of the trash, respectively.

Waste recycling is used to dispose of nearly 23% of the garbage in Kuala Lumpur and Madrid. In Amman and Toronto, this method is used only for less than 10% of the total waste. Out of all, the least used method for waste disposal is Compositing, and it is used only for 2-8% of the total waste in all of the cities.

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Janice Thompson

Soon after graduating with a Master’s in Literature from Southern Arkansas University, she joined an institute as an English language trainer. She has had innumerous student interactions and has produced a couple of research papers on English language teaching. She soon found that non-native speakers struggled to meet the English language requirements set by foreign universities. It was when she decided to jump ship into IELTS training. From then on, she has been mentoring IELTS aspirants. She joined IELTSMaterial about a year ago, and her contributions have been exceptional. Her essay ideas and vocabulary have taken many students to a band 9.

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