Information About the Rates of Unemployment – IELTS Writing Task 1

In IELTS Writing Task 1 of the academic section, there will be a visual representation like the combination chart in the topic ‘Information About the Rates of Unemployment’ on which you have to write a report. 

Sometimes, you are asked to explain the combination charts in the IELTS examination. This question type in the IELTS Writing Task 1 requires you to explain more than one diagram or graph and also describe how they are similar or different. 

Although it might seem tricky, it’s actually the easiest question type. One effective way to tackle this is by dedicating a separate paragraph for each diagram to explain what data you observe in it. 

Let’s have a look at the given combination charts – ‘Information About the Rates of Unemployment’ – with three expert-curated sample answers for different IELTS band scores ranging from band 7-9.

Question

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

Structure Breakdown

Band 7 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Combination Charts – Information About the Rates of Unemployment

The graph shows unemployment levels in three countries from 1991 to 2005 while the table gives the proportion of men and women in these countries who worked in 1991.

Overall, in Germany, the rate of unemployment rose while there was a downward trend in the other two countries.

In 1991, Spain had the highest unemployment rate at 13% increasing markedly to 18%( 1993-1995), then falling steadily to 9% in 2005. In contrast, unemployment was low in Germany, starting at 4% but climbing gradually to 9% in 1997, dipping to 6% in 2001 and increasing to a high of 11% in 2005. Italy’s unemployment rate fluctuated less than the others, starting and finishing at 8% over this period and reaching a maximum of 12% from 1997 to 1999.

In 1991, just over half the female population in Germany (54.4%) was working compared with more than three-quarters of the men. However, in Spain, about a third of the women were working, and a third of the men were not. Italy’s employment rate among men in that year was similar to Germany’s, but not as many female workers were employed (37.8%).

 (190 Words)

Band 8 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Combination Charts – Information About the Rates of Unemployment

The line graph and table illustrate employment and unemployment rates in Germany, Spain, and Italy from 1991 to 2005.

Overall, in the table, it is evident that more men were employed, with Italian men having the highest employment rate. Whereas, in the line graph, Spanish unemployment decreased steadily, while Germany saw an increase, and Italy had some fluctuations.

Regarding the line graph, Germany’s unemployment rate started at 4%, rose to about 10% in 1997, dropped to 7% in 2001, and then peaked at 12% in 2005. With Spain’s unemployment rate, the percentage went up from 14% to 18% between 1991 and 1996, then sharply decreased to below 8% by 2005.

Considering the table, in 1991, Italian men had the highest employment rate at 77.1%, followed by Germany at 76.5%, and Spain at 66.2%. Among women, German females had the highest employment rate at 54.4%, followed by Italian women at 37.8%, and over a third of Spanish women were employed.

(164 Words)

Band 9 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Combination Charts – Information About the Rates of Unemployment

The line graph highlights the unemployment levels in Italy, Germany, and Spain from 1991 to 2005, while the table presents employment data for men and women in these countries in 1991.

Overall, Spain consistently had the highest unemployment rate among the mentioned countries over the period. Additionally, Spain had the lowest employment level in 1991 among the nations mentioned.

In the line graph, by 1991, Spain had the highest unemployment rate at 13%, which increased to 18% between 1993 and 1995, before dropping to 9% in 2005. Regarding Italy, unemployment remained relatively steady, starting at 8% in 1991, peaking at 12% between 1997 and 1999, and then gradually decreasing back to 8% by 2005. Conversely, Germany started at 4% in 1991, gradually increasing to 9% by 1997, and exceeding 10% after the year 2004.

Considering the table, in 1991, men had higher rates of unemployment than women in all three countries. Moreover, Italy had the highest proportion of employed men at 77.1%, while Germany had the highest proportion of employed women at 54.4%. To mention, Germany had the highest overall employment rate when considering both male and female percentages.

(191 Words)

Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers of ‘Information About the Rates of Unemployment’

To help you bring coherence to your writing and get points for the IELTS Writing Task 2 – ‘Information About the Rates of Unemployment’, check out the list of connectors/linking words used in the sample responses provided above. 

• Overall
• In contrast
• However
• Whereas
• Considering 
• Regarding
• To mention
• Moreover

Remember to proofread your essay for grammar, vocabulary, and spelling errors. These tips, combined with practice, will help you write well-structured and coherent IELTS Writing Task 1 Combination charts answers like ‘Information About the Rates of Unemployment.’

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